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Åland Islands
A Swedish-speaking archipelago between Finland and Sweden: quiet islands, ferries instead of roads and the town of Mariehamn as the centre of everything. Prices are Finnish, housing is cheaper than in Helsinki, and much of daily life runs on the ferry timetable. Summers are mild and bright, winters damp and windy, and the sea keeps the frost away. Jobs are few and seasonal, and the right to own property or run a business is tied to a local status that takes time to obtain.
Facts about the destination
Temperate
Climate
Entry and visas6
- Nomad visa
- No such programme
- Work visa
- Open
- Student visa
- Open
- Retirement visa
- No such programme
- Paid residency program
- No such programme
- Investment residency
- No such programme
Money and housing6
- Tax system
- Worldwide income taxed
- Income tax, maximum
- up to 55%
- Price per square metre
- $3,300 per m²
- Property ownership for foreigners
- With restrictions
- Землю и жильё покупают только обладатели права домициля (hembygdsrätt) — оно даётся после пяти лет постоянного проживания и при финском гражданстве; остальным нужно отдельное разрешение правительства островов.
- Special regime for new residents
- Yes
- Действует финский режим ключевых иностранных специалистов — плоские 32% на срок до 48 месяцев.
- Mortgage for non-residents
- No
Safety and environment6
- Air quality
- AQI 10
- Safety
- 5 out of 5
- Armed conflict
- None
- Healthcare
- 4 out of 5
- Internet
- 5 out of 5
- Insurance required for a visa
- Yes
Language and daily life4
- English
- 4 out of 5
- Russian-speaking
- 1 out of 5
- Banking
- 1 out of 5
- MIR cards
- No
Legalization9
- Years to permanent residency
- 4 years
- Years to citizenship
- 5 years
- Remote work for foreign clients
- No
- Citizenship by investment
- No such programme
- Hiring a foreigner
- Hard
- Разрешения на работу и вид на жительство выдаёт Финляндия по общим правилам, отдельного островного трека нет.
- Ease of legalization
- 1 out of 5
- Рабочий язык управления, школы и делопроизводства — шведский, знание финского здесь почти не помогает.
- Second passport kept after naturalisation
- Yes
- Citizenship for a child born here
- Not granted
- Fast-track naturalisation
- No
Climate and region3
- Climate
- Temperate
- Kind of destination
- To live in
- Region
- Europe
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Åland Islands: living here
What living here is like — from people who already moved