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Bulgaria
Bulgaria offers the sea, the mountains and low prices inside the EU: Sofia works all year, Varna and Burgas live on summer, Bansko on winter. Costs are lower than almost anywhere else in Europe, income tax is low, and rent stays moderate even in the capital. Summers are hot and dry, winters snowy in the mountains and damp on the plain, and the shoulder seasons are mild. In return: low salaries, uneven healthcare outside Sofia and Bulgarian in Cyrillic on every document.
Facts about the destination
€2,005
Living solo, economy
Temperate
Climate
Cost of living3
- Living solo, economy
- €2,005 per month
- Living as a couple, comfort
- €5,579 per month
- Living as a family, premium
- €10,841 per month
Entry and visas7
- Nomad visa
- No such programme
- Work visa
- With restrictions
- Student visa
- With restrictions
- Retirement visa
- Open
- Paid residency program
- No such programme
- Investment residency
- Open
- Residency by investment: entry threshold
- from $510,000
Money and housing7
- Median rent
- $730 per month
- Tax system
- Worldwide income taxed
- Income tax, maximum
- up to 10%
- Плоская ставка НДФЛ 10% — одна из самых низких в ЕС наряду с Румынией.
- Price per square metre
- $2,400 per m²
- Property ownership for foreigners
- With restrictions
- Special regime for new residents
- Yes
- Для отдельных видов фрилансерской деятельности доступен патентный налог — фиксированная сумма вне зависимости от оборота.
- Mortgage for non-residents
- No
Safety and environment6
- Air quality
- AQI 58
- София зимой страдает от печного отопления дровами и углём — один из худших показателей воздуха в ЕС.
- Safety
- 4 out of 5
- Armed conflict
- None
- Healthcare
- 3 out of 5
- Internet
- 5 out of 5
- Insurance required for a visa
- Yes
Language and daily life4
- English
- 3 out of 5
- Russian-speaking
- 4 out of 5
- Banking
- 2 out of 5
- MIR cards
- No
Legalization9
- Years to permanent residency
- 5 years
- Years to citizenship
- 10 years
- Remote work for foreign clients
- No
- Citizenship by investment
- Discontinued
- Программа гражданства за инвестиции закрыта ещё в апреле 2022 года — сейчас доступен только ВНЖ за инвестиции с последующей обычной натурализацией.
- Hiring a foreigner
- Moderately hard
- Ease of legalization
- 3 out of 5
- Виза оформляется заранее, но без враждебной бюрократии к гражданам РФ.
- Second passport kept after naturalisation
- No
- Citizenship for a child born here
- Not granted
- Fast-track naturalisation
- No
Climate and region3
- Climate
- Temperate
- Kind of destination
- To live in
- Region
- Europe
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Bulgaria: living here
What living here is like — from people who already moved